Types of Motors and its practical application in real life-NEWS

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We are aware that AC motors and DC motors are the two main types of motors. AC motors have variable speed capabilities and require little electricity to start. On the other hand, DC motors are extensively utilized since they can be installed quickly and have lower beginning costs for low power units than AC.

Types of AC and DC motors are listed below:

Synchronous

Asynchronous(Induction)

Brushed

Brushless

Synchronous Motors

We are aware that AC motors and DC motors are the two main types of motors. AC motors have variable speed capabilities and require little electricity to start. On the other hand, DC motors are extensively utilized since they can be installed quickly and have lower beginning costs for low power units than AC.

Asynchronous(Induction) Motors

This motor works on the principle of electromagnetic induction which is produced from the magnetic field on the rotor. These are classified into two types according to the load capacity:

Single-Phase

Three-Phase

The single-phase induction motors are used for smaller loads such as household appliances

The three-phase induction motors are used in industries applications such as conveyor belts, lifting gears, etc.

Brushed Motors

These are the typical types of DC motors, which are employed in straightforward applications with a very basic control scheme. These are utilized in both common industrial applications and consumer applications. These are classified into four types:

Series Wound

Shunt Wound

Compound Wound

Permanent Magnet

The rotor winding and field winding are linked in series in series wound DC motors. Controlling the speed will be made easier by varying the supply voltage. These are employed in hoists, cranes, and other devices.

The rotor winding and field winding are linked in parallel in shunt wound DC motors. It raises the motor current and may provide more torque without reducing speed. It is utilized in conveyors, grinders, vacuum cleaners, etc. because to its mild beginning torque and consistent speed.

In the compound wound DC motors, the polarity of the shunt winding gets added to that of the series fields. It has a high starting torque and runs smoothly even if the load varies smoothly. This is used in elevators, circular saws, centrifugal pumps, etc.

As the name implies, permanent magnets are employed in robotics for precision control and low torque.

brushed-free motors

When utilized in more demanding applications, these motors have a simpler design and a longer lifespan. This is quite effective and requires minimal upkeep. Appliances like fans, compressors, and pumps that employ speed and position control use these sorts of motors.